Despite government incentives and growing awareness, EV adoption in India remains slow due to key barriers. While early adopters appreciate cost savings, sustainability and smooth driving experiences, widespread concerns persist. The lack of charging infrastructure, high upfront costs, range anxiety, and safety concerns deter many buyers. Consumers also worry about uncertain resale value and societal skepticism, with many preferring the reliability of petrol and diesel vehicles. Addressing these challenges requires expanding charging networks, reducing battery costs, improving safety standards, and fostering trust through policy and industry collaboration. As technology advances and infrastructure improves, India’s EV market has the potential to accelerate, but overcoming these hurdles is crucial to achieving a cleaner, more sustainable transportation future.
Electric vehicles (EVs) have been hailed as the future of transportation, promising a cleaner, more sustainable alternative to conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles. India, a country grappling with severe air pollution and rising fuel costs, has positioned EV adoption as a key strategy in its climate goals. Yet, despite government subsidies and an expanding market, widespread consumer adoption remains sluggish.
A recent study exploring the barriers and drivers of EV adoption in India uncovers the real reasons why Indians remain hesitant to make the switch. While affordability and environmental consciousness are growing, concerns about infrastructure, costs, and technological limitations continue to deter many potential buyers.
So, why are Indians still on the fence about EVs? Let’s explore the core challenges preventing EVs from becoming mainstream.
The article was originally published in Indoen, and can be accessed here.