Energy companies rely on a wide range of equipment and applications. They need solutions that support mobile employees who work with complex devices often located outdoors and in harsh conditions. Lower Powered Wide Area Network (LPWAN) networks support applications, like smart metering, asset tracking, and condition-based monitoring. The devices are gaining traction but have an immature ecosystem and come with high prices,
As the name suggests, a LPWAN is a wireless network designed to provide long-range wireless communications while using a minimal amount of power. The technology is often paired with Internet of Things (IoT) sensors and applications that monitor the health, performance, and maintenance of remote devices, like transformers.
LPWANs Deliver Many Benefits
LPWANs have several appealing traits for utilities. Power is often limited in remote locations. Using this network maximizes use of available power, improves equipment efficiency, and extends the network reach without requiring a lot of network infrastructure.
LPWANs excel in delivering long-range communication capabilities. This feature can be beneficial in scenarios where devices are spread out over large geographic areas, The long range means fewer devices are needed to cover large areas. Â
Consequently, this option can often be more cost-effective in terms of both infrastructure and operational expenses than alternatives. So, a major plus is resulting in reduced energy use, ongoing maintenance, and overall system expenditures.
LPWANs are resilient. They are built to withstand challenging environmental conditions, like harsh weather, temperature variations, and physical wear and tear.
Their design also fits with utilities’ sustainability and environmental responsibility initiatives. Because they require less power, the WAN solution reduces an energy company’s carbon footprint. This feature aligns with the energy companies’ growing trend of adopting eco-friendly technologies.
So, energy companies are taking note of the technology, and adoption is increasing. LPWANs are expected to reach 5.3 billion connections in 2030, according to global intelligence firm ABI Research,Â
But deploying the network technology does come with challenges. Availability of such services is limited, so utilities may be forced to patch together fractured regional deployments to cover their service areas. The ecosystem is new, and can lack needed items, like remote workforce management applications. The user base is now small, so device and connectivity pricing are often higher than other WAN alternatives.
Energy companies are adding more intelligence to their remote infrastructure and need a networking option to support their mobile employees. LPWANs are emerging as an intriguing choice because they reduce energy consumption and maintenance costs. However, the technology is new, has limited availability, and comes with a high initial price tag, which can push utilities to other networking options.