Hydrogen Infrastructure  | GridÂ
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A profound decarbonization of the industrial processes and feedstocks, and a massive roll out ofÂ
distributed and remote Variable Renewable Energy Sources (VRES) - all of it in the context ofÂ
heightened need for energy security and international competitiveness - will require hydrogen toÂ
satisfy the need for clean gas, but also to complement electrification and accelerate VRES integrationÂ
in the system.
A multi modal energy system will complement an electricity grid revamp and expansion – and theÂ
electrification process at large - and maximize energy transport efficiency. It will also be more cost￾effective for end customers and will optimize the roll-out and assimilation of VRES in the EuropeanÂ
landscape. However, many regulatory, financial, and technical challenges lie ahead. This analysisÂ
examines the distinct characteristics of various types of hydrogen infrastructure but does not seek toÂ
foster competition amongst them. Hence, it establishes hydrogen infrastructure as a viable energyÂ
transport solution within policy environments that are increasingly turning to electrification.
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