Hybrid-Electric Concepts:Â Â
- Parallel hybrid electric powerplant, with next generation thermal engines and small electric engine employed to maximize thermal engine efficiency (take off & idle phases)Â
- Propulsion electrification integrated with more electric aircraft systemsÂ
- Small, cost-efficient batteryÂ
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Fuel Cell Concepts:Â
- Fuel cell propulsion system, leading to a zero carbon, NOx and soot emissions, more efficient than small gas turbines, but heavier, and requires complex thermal managementÂ
- Advanced propulsion installation with optimization strategies for fuel cell thermal management, reducing weight and dragÂ
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Hydrogen/Dual fuel ConceptsÂ
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Hydrogen or dual fuel gas turbine engineÂ
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If dual fuel: hydrogen used for typical missions and hydrogen liquid tanks (cryogenic) sized for the typical mission, while JetA/SAF used for range extension and reservesÂ
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If Hydrogen only, hydrogen liquid tanks (cryogenic) sized for full rangeÂ
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Zero carbon emissions, low NOxÂ
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