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Increased Energy Efficiency and Decarbonization at a Time with Some New Inventions for the Power Industry Innovation

Future energy: New alternative sources for 100% clean energy

Simple and easy methods

by P.P. Ashokan, B.com., MBA

Researcher, inventor, innovative idea designer, cost controller, general consultant

 

Energy Efficiency & De-carbonization Projects (EEDP)

A few words about Power Industry Innovation especially on (1) Energy efficiency and (2) de-carbonization (EEDP).

I am an Independent Researcher in 100% clean energy, which I started 25 years back at the sea shore. My concern, at that time, was only to generate more power using Ocean water( as an alternative power generating source) and also to compensate for power loss from Hydro Power plants during hot summer due to water shortage. After making continuous efforts for years together, I did finalize  3 new Projects to solve energy issues and to speed up de-carbonization activities.  The 3 Projects are

 (1) New Smart Hydro,

(2) Artificial Wind energy, and

(3) Waste material energy.

I briefly look into these three projects as to how will they be helping the world to totally eliminate problems in the Power industry, and here  I focus on two areas – (1) Energy Efficiency and (2) Carbon emissions and decarbonization.  It is known as EEDP.  I focussed initially on abundant power generation at a cheaper cost, and later on, I felt, my new projects will be the best answers for de-carbonization.

In my opinion,  my new inventions will help the world to focus more on these methods’ implementation to settle carbon release issues in a few years and need not wait till the 2050-2070 period as per the plans.

 

Innovation  in Power Industry

  1. Energy Efficiency (EEDP)

Present power-generating facilities

Nuclear, thermal, hydro, wind, Solar,   geothermal,   diesel plants, diesel generators, etc., are the few current major facilities for power generation.

 

More than a century ago,  these power facilities were invented, and introduced,  I believe.  All we know is that the inventors had taken much pain to get us electricity available today.  But, in spite of all these facilities, we are still in darkness with power shortages and many other problems in the Power industry. The IEA statement shows that nearly 750 million people do not have access to direct power connections (website information). Also, almost all countries in the world are facing difficulties without adequate power generation.  To meet the demand of the increasing population, and wider use of electricity.  

 

Reasons:

My viewpoint is that not many vital innovative activities have taken place (I believe) in the field of hydro, wind, etc. during these 100 years to increase efficiency.  Still, we are struggling to get the used water back to the reservoir for water reuse and to increase the efficiency of the  Hydro Plant.  In some cases, power is used for generating the power again to meet the demands.  We had been continuing the same methods without many major changes for decades together:

  1. Reservoirs will not offer 100% efficiency due to inadequate stock of water in the reservoirs during hot summer
  2. Windmills average efficiency is rated at 40% maximum
  3.  Solar is available only a few hours which contributes to a lower % of power  generation
  4. Nuclear  Plants faces raw material issues, and threat to human life (in the past)
  5.  Thermal  Plants are also facing problems with good quality coal always and increased imported prices.  Many are looking for battery storage systems.
  6. Energy storage (Pumped storage) is another power efficiency-increasing facility that is costly due to the pumping of water to the upper reservoir by using electricity taken from the National grid.

 

Case study

1. I am from Kerala (India),  the current power production in the State is only below 40% of the total demand,  and the balance of power is met from the purchase from other states. The Government has spent huge funds for drawing cables from other States to bring purchased electricity, construction of new 11 KV substations,  and other facilities to bring power from the buyer companies, (hundreds of kilometers distance )  for distribution to meet demand.  For decades together the State was facing power problems like this. The huge fund was spent on eliminating power transmission loss.

a) Kerala is generating only 30%-35% power of the total requirement (Power details: 2021-22 Power produced 10516. a million units and power purchased from outside State is 18,400 Million, totaling to 28900 Million units. 60% of total power is purchased from other States through cables. 

2. India depends on more than 50% fossil fuel production only. In the year 2022, and 2023, the non-availability of pure coal created problems of power shortage.

3 . I also read from Energy central communications, and newspapers, about the power issues in Sri Lanka, Power cut for hours together

4 Thailand – 60% to 65% is from imported Natural Gas which is costly for them.

5. Like that,  many countries, developed and developing nations,  are facing no adequate power supply to match the daily increasing demand.

6. Many countries are using fossil fuels as major raw materials for power requirements in the world.

 

Here in all these, we need to look for energy efficiency. Although Governments are spending huge funds but not enough power is made available for many various reasons.  Transmission power loss, inadequate power generation in the Plants as per its capacity and investments, etc.

There are many reasons and case studies to highlight energy efficiency, but space limit is a matter for me.

 

Innovation in Power Industry

  1. Carbon emissions and de-carbonization  (EEDP)

If go through  Energy Central communications and articles, comments from experts in the respective fields, etc.,  it has been a burning issue that carbon emissions from many areas, i.e. power factories, factories of cement production, and many other fields. I read recently, through Energy Central, an article from the TCS Vice President, on this Issue, which is a well-said statement.

High-level use of fossil fuels ( coal, natural gas, crude oil, etc.) has created major problems with carbon emissions, environmental pollution, climate change, etc. The high-level emission of carbon, for decades together continuously,  from power segments, and factories.  vehicles, and other methods, are considered, as the major problem for environmental pollution and related climate change. Need to look for solutions how to settle quickly.

All the countries are filling their budget with enough funds for carbon elimination and related activities. 2050-2070  period is given for total decarbonization. I felt this is very long. I am of the view that all the countries should do hard work to develop alternative measures in 5 to 10 years' time.

It is not possible to put a sudden stop to these existing power generation activities with fossil fuel, as the activities are fully linked with the economic and industrial growth of the countries, revenue generation,  fossil fuel (material) purchase and distribution, and millions or billions of people are getting their daily bread through employments,  etc. Also, it is to be noted that to exclusively avoid carbon release, we need to look for very simple, and strong alternative measures, which should never be costlier than the current facilities, or with more advantages than the existing facilities including full utilization of Power Plants capacities between 80% to 95% efficiency.   100% clean energy innovative methods are needed to contain the current burning issues with carbon emission.  Therefore, the fossil fuel movements from country to country, and the increased % of fossil fuel burning can be controlled to the minimum level gradually to get over carbon issues problems.

 

Energy Availability

 A serious study is required on “availability”.  Here I refer to the availability of energy”. The economic and industrial activities are linked to “availability”.  In the case of energy, today sufficient power is not available in spite of spending huge funds and having many facilities like hydro, wind, solar, nuclear, thermal, geothermal, diesel plants, generators, etc.,  the mismatch of power distribution and demand still continues.  Here is where the importance of  “availability”.  The gap between the demand and distribution also will reflect on economic growth, because, power availability can be linked to almost all areas (when we think of total electrification also). Why I talk about increased energy efficiency, and availability of power, because all the areas hitherto linked with electricity, and new areas, that can be linked with the power in future, will contribute more to the revenue of the Governments, and will register gradual success of power availability. Therefore, we should loudly think about the “availability” of power and to work accordingly soon.

 

World growth and power demand

As per the growth of the world, industrial and economic activities, and activities in all the fields, like agriculture, developmental projects like construction, many new factories or business activities, etc,  the demand for energy has been growing unlimited, but there is a gap, between the manufacturing and distribution.  Therefore, I felt the “ availability” of energy is most important. 

 

Innovative Measures in the Power Industry

For efficiency increase, and accelerated de-carbonization

Activities.   My new projects – (1) New Smart Hydro Power, (2) Artificial  wind energy, and (3) Waste Material Energy, are designed to deal with energy efficiency and decarbonisation.

100% clean energy generation methods

I wish to write about 3 new power generation methods for achieving 100% clean energy. I have written briefly below how these new methods will control the environment with nil carbon release into the atmosphere.

 

Project No.1 New Smart Hydro Power

It took more pain nearly two decades continuously to finalize these three new methods for power generation.

 

Water Lifting upward

The new Smart Hydro machines will lift water upward to even 2000 feet height without using electricity/electric motors or any other fuels, but exclusively with mechanical functions  24 hours continuously and automatically. Once this is switched on, both the Water Lifting machine and Power Generating Machine will be functioning for months or years together continuously non-stop.  This is aimed to utilize inexhaustible and large deposits of water in the ocean, rivers, lakes, and other areas like a paddy field, water in wastelands, etc. 

 

Power generation

The upward-lifted water to heights will be used for power generation. The lifted water will be allowed to fall to the ground with high force. Various options, like water flows, waterfalls,  and a few other methods, etc. will be introduced for power generation, without making any water storage or reservoirs. The lifted water will be sent through conveyors for power generation.

 

IPGM – New Smart Hydro Power Project

IPGMs   - Independent Power Generating Machines.

The capacity of each IPGM shall range from 1 KVA to MWs.  Can install IPGMs on sea shores, river banks, and all other locations as stated below.

IPGM –machines – 3 sections

There are 3 sections in an IPGM  of New Smart Hydro Power

 

(1) water lifting machines

(2) Power-generating conveyor system, and

 (3) Alternators.

All these will be attached in a single machine. For major projects, Water Lifting machines can be installed separately.

 

 

IPGM locations  - Hydro Power

My new project IPGMs can be installed in any location.  Locations like (1) houses, (individuals )  (2) shops, (3) factories (4) Commercial buildings, (5) remote villages, (6)  hotels, (7) Restaurants & canteens (8) colleges, (9) school, (10) Apartments (11) high rise buildings,  (12) Supermarkets and Malls, (13) Cinema Theatres (14) Quarries (15) Mines (16) Agriculture fields and other gardens (17) De-salination Plants with cheaper electricity ( (19) hospitals, and many other locations. Also, such IPGM s can be installed (small or bigger sizes) in Deserts, hills, mountains, forests, etc. These Units will be helpful at the border areas of each country to extend vigilance on enemy activities. Majors projects can be done at Sea shores, rivers, lakes, etc.

Sea Water Project (IPGM)

These New Smart Hydro Power methods will facilitate   to make projects at sea shore 1 MW to 100s MW   to 1000s MW or 10,000MW or even up to 1  Lakh MWs in a single location

1 Lakh MWs at Sea shore – single locations

Kindly see the table I have given below.  Each IPGM can be installed at various locations at sea shore with a gap of 2-3 kilometers at 1 MW to 5 MW or more.

I strongly expect that even up to 1 Lakh MWs can be installed in a single location ( single Project area ) at the seashore. Will not take a longer period to complete this large project, which is possible in one or 2 years. No reservoir is needed here, but the upward-lifted water will be used intelligently to generate the required power. The special highlight here is that the entire 1 Lakh MWs need not be completed at a time. Daily basis Power machine installation and same-day power generation is also possible. Many IPGMs will be combined to get the target (1 Lakh MWs) power generation.  In the below-given tables, I have explained how IPGMs can be arranged in various locations mentioned therein.  

 

Water re-use

The water can be reused many times as per these methods wherever needed.  I have made arrangements to lift the used water and reuse it for power generation. After power generation sea water will go back to the sea.

Here, the special highlight is that the lifted water upward will be allowed to fall to the ground. Two methods will support to utilization of this water and to create power generation with hundreds or thousands MWs of power.

Water flow also can be made with this water, which can be extended to 100s of kilometers to run hundreds of small and big water turbines. The remote villages will get easy power as per these methods.

 

IPGM – Home Hydro

My initial focus was to make a machine mainly meant for use in the homes of individuals. The same IPGM can be installed at homes by individuals with water. Water will be reused many times, continuously, and automatically.  He can generate the required for him and need not wait for others’ mercy. That, in all factories, in hospitals, Malls, hotels, Canteens, or wherever needed, they can install these IPGMs to get their own power. The machine capacity/size shall be from 1 KVA onwards. The home-installed IPGMs are known as Home Hydro IPGMs.

 

Key Role by Water lifting Method in the New Hydro Project

Water  Lifting method

An important function in my new Hydro Power Project.

No Electricity

Here I focus on the use of the water which will be lifted to unlimited height. I am planning now up to 2000 feet in height ( made an experiment successfully with 50 feet height small project).  The water will be lifted from the ground level without using electricity/Electric motors or any other fuels,   ( say ocean, rivers, lakes, etc. (standstill water ). I have invented a few new methods( nearly 4 methods) using mechanical functions to avoid electricity.  No such methods are available in the world.  It took nearly 20 years to finalize my research on this.  

 I narrate below how these Water Lifting Methods will be helpful in the following functions and in our life.

  1. Water back to Reservoir –

Water lifting methods will get back water after power generation to the Reservoir for reuse many times,  from the ground, to increase power efficiency and to stop water shortage issues in the reservoir during hot summer days. Therefore, the reservoir water can be re-used many times and can maintain better power-generating efficiency level throughout the year

  1. Additional Power generation in the existing Reservoirs

In the existing Reservoir, apart from the normal production, additional power too can be generated, by installing new IPGMs there.  Hundreds /thousands of additional MWs can be produced. The same reservoir water will be used, on a re-use basis by lifting the water, and after power generation water will be joining to back to the reservoir without disturbing the normal power generation. ( 5 to 10 times more additional power can be generated as per these arrangements. If a Power Plant capacity is 1000MWs, as per new arrangements, this can be increased to another  3000MW to 5000MW, subject to many other favorable factors at the site of the existing Reservoirs/Hydro Plants.

  1. Pumped Storage (energy storage)

     By using the Water Lifting method, 24 hours the water will be pumped to upper

     reservoirs without using electricity from the National Grind, and also power

     generation can be happening 24 hours, as against 12 hours each as per

    the current practice.

    (if the capacity is 250 MWs here, the same can be increased to more

    600 MWs or more.  If the lower level reservoir is with wide area, more

     production can be expected.).

  1. Non-hydro Reservoirs

The Water lifting methods will help to convert the existing reservoirs which are not used for power generation, to Power Generating Reservoirs.  After power generation water will be flown back  to  the Reservoir without reducing the existing water level

  1. Water can be returned to Waterfalls

In all the big and small waterfalls, the water can be returned to the original spot where the waterfall begins.

  1. China Artificial waterfall – The tallest artificial waterfall is China. Now they are using high-powered motors to pump water to 350 feet height. Here,  they can stop electric power, and with the support of my new Water Lifting methods, the same water can be returned to 350 feet of height without using the power.  Also, they can generate power from these waterfalls, at the bottom level to meet the power requirement in the building.

Kindly see the below-given table on the IPMG implementation table to illustrate how more IPMGs can be installed all over the country.

 

Power Generation table

as per capacity in various locations

No.

IPGM

Locations

(Panchayat/City/Town/District/others)

MW/s

Plant

capacity

1

1

1 Town

1 x 1 x 5 MW

5 MWs

2

5

10 towns/Cities

5 x 10 x 5 MW

250 MWs

3

1

100 Panchayats

1 x 100 x 0.5 MW

  50 MWs

4

25

100 Districts

25 x 100 x 1 MW

25 MW

5

100

1 sea shore

100 x 1 x 5 MW

500 MWs

6

10

25 seashore locations

10 x 25 x 5 MW

1250  MWs

7

1

1 factory

1 x 1 x 0.250

   0.250 MW

8

1

1 house/villa

1 x 1 x 5 KVA

      5 KVA

9

5

1 River/lake/pond

1 x 1 x 5 MW

      1 MW

 

I have shown above for 1-day power generation possibility as per the above table. Further, I have explained briefly the power generation in a few selected locations to understand easily.

10      At Sea shore Project – Per day or 1 day to 1 week time

 

1 IPGM x 15 locations  x 10 districts x 10 States x 5 MW

 7500 MW

11      At Factories (small or medium) 1 day to 1 week time

 

1 IPGM x 3500 factories x 10 districts x 5 States x 0.100 MW

17500 MW

 12       At Residences (daily basis)

 

1 IPGM x  7500 houses x 10 districts x 5 States x  10 KVA

37500000 KVA

 13      At seas shore/vacant areas/hilly areas/river sides, etc

 

100 IPGMs x 10 locations x 10 districts x 10 States x 5 MW

5 Lakhs MW

 a

1000 IPGMs x 1 location x 1 district x 1 State x 10 MW

10,000 MWs

  1. Table 10: In a single location at 5 MW, many locations can be selected at sea shore, to get 7500 MW in a week's time.
  2. Table 11: for small level factories
  3. Table 12: This is for many residences at 10 KVA, even with lesser KVA (1-2KVA) it is possible
  4.  Table 13: Seashore, and many other locations, 5 Lakhs MW
  5.   Table 13a:  1 Lakh MW in a single location (seashore/other places)

In a single location at Sea-shore or other places, even up to 1 lakh MWs can be installed. More IPGMs will be installed. MWs. Lesser MWs 1,2,3,4, and 5 MWs also can be considered. it is possible to make even `1 Lakh MWs in a single location. 

 

    

 1 Lakh MWs – at Sea shore/other locations – single location

Time:  1 to 3 years time


 Each IPGM can be installed in a day or two or within a week. Therefore, when the completion of each IPGM, an immediate power connection is possible on the same day.  This is the best advantage of this Mega Project. For all the projects, an instant connection is possible.

The total installation of 1 Lakh MWs can be completed on a daily basis. All the IPGMs can be erected independently or can be connected all together, and at a time, all the IPGMs will work and alternators will get rotated.

 

 

 

continued below......

No Reservoirs/Water tanks

Kindly note seriously, the main advantage is that, without making any reservoirs or water tanks, water will be lifted upward and the lifted water will be sent to the power generation unit instantly to move the conveyors. Therefore, if the task is given to the Government sections in each location, they can continue the Project in a month's time.

Governments and Private companies can take up this work.  The capacity of the Project will be arranged as per the power requirement in each location.

As per the above statement, now the States of the Country or the Country itself can decide on the power projects implementations.

 

                                          

Project No.2-Artificial wind energy (AWE)

Function

Another option for 100% clean energy is “Artificial Wind Energy (AWE). Though it looks tough or funny, in my observation,  Artificial Wind Energy will contribute heavily along with my new hydro. AWE can be arranged in the Industrial estates on a door-to-door delivery basis, i.e. power supply from AWE to each company directly, as the length of AWE can be extended even up-to 100 kilometers distance.  Here the artificial wind is a “paid” wind, and the cost for AWE is highly negligible.  The Artificial Wind will be created in a Wind factory and will be released through a wind pathway to rotate turbines to any distance. 

Wind factory

The wind factory will not require power for its work, but mechanical movements will be used for creating the artificial wind through a conveyor system, automatically and continuously, which will work, once switched on, for years together non-stop. This means, both the artificial wind factory and power generation with turbines will be happening at a time.   The factory for artificial wind will be working at the ground only and no elevated windmills are needed. The turbines/wind wings will be inserted in the winding pathway, and the wind blow, released from the wind factory,  will be very forceful for 24 hours continuously. The wind blow force can be increased unlimited, and necessary additions should be done in the wind factory to create additional wind.  Wind pathways can be made vertical and horizontal to reduce land requirements.

Wind Pathway (WP)

WP can accommodate wind turbines with  ½ meter-length wind blades to 10 meters length wind blades also.  According to the size of wind turbines, the wind pathway size should be increased accordingly. According to me, even up to 1 MW windmills can be installed inside the width Pathway. The winding pathway can be extended to 100 kilometers distance or more.  1 MW capacity windmills can be installed in the wind pathway with a minimum of 100 nos. which means 100 MW in 1 Kilometre distance. If it is 100 Kilometre distance, the capacity will be `10,000 MWs. In an open place, in a zig-zag style, this can be arranged to reduce the distance.

 

Wind Pathway – vertical and horizontal way

In order to reduce the distance, it is possible here to make vertical and horizontal type wind pathways to accommodate turbines inside. Powerful wind blowing continuously for 24 hours will help to rotate all the turbines inside the wind -pathway irrespective of its distance.  According to the wind blow and the turbine's capacity, power generation will be possible for our requirement.

 Vertical and Horizontal pathways will further help to reduce the distance. In the case of smaller-capacity windmills, nearly 300 windmills can be accommodated.

 

Wind re-use, and export.

There will be special arrangements to reuse the wind and also to export the wind from one place to another.

 

Turbines/alternators

The size of the turbines can be decided.  Wind pathways and turbines should be adjusted to install higher-capacity turbines.  As per the size can be decided. This can be bigger sizes and smaller sizes, ranging from 1 KVA to 1 MW.

It is possible to keep turbines/alternators with a capacity from 1 KVA, 25 KVA, 100 KVA  to 1 MW also.  If the capacity is at 1 KVA, the size of the blades will be small, therefore, a minimum of 300 alternators/turbines can be accommodated inside the wind-pathway. Therefore, the artificial wind blow should be set according to the capacity of the turbines/alternators

The  Artificial Wind Method (AWM) can be used for the existing windmills installed in coastal areas in a queue to increase efficiency up to 95%, the artificial wind will make the turbines get rotated 24 hours continuously, instead of the limited hours as per the current practice.

IPGM – Here also IPGMs are possible as per the above-given locations. No elevation is needed.  The wind factory can be installed at the ground level itself.

 

The success of wind factory

The wind factory and its conveyors, fans for creating artificial wind, etc. will be functioning automatically without manpower.  The factory will be active with these devices inside the wind factory, which, once switched on will work months and years together non-stop.  Wind factories can be expanded with additional conveyors to get more artificial wind.

 

Project No.3-Waste Material Energy (WAE)

Waste material energy is the 3rd option. This  3rd machine is designed to utilize the cheap and plenty of inexhaustible waste material available on earth. A machine has been designed with conveyor systems for material movement and to rotate alternators.  The material will be re-used, after power generation, and a special re-filling arrangement has been made.  The material needs to be taken upward from the ground, which will be done manually (at a cheaper cost) and also using an electric conveyor system.  This is also  100%  automatic and will work 24 hours.  100s or 1000s MW power can be generated with less land.  The machine is simple and can be manufactured locally. Mainly in houses, factories, etc, these machines can be installed as Government projects and as private projects to generate more power for distribution.  WAE can be installed in all the locations given in the New Smart Hydro.  In a single Projec up-to 5000 MW power can be generated.  

1 Lakh MWs

Here also, like in the New Hydro Power, 1 lakh MW can be generated in a single location.   All the  IPGM locations are applicable here also.

Short size

Like in the New Smart Hydro and Artificial Wind Energy Projects, this will not be lengthy, but short type only a maximum up-to 25 meters in length.  The land required is very less.

Home  IPGM (Waste Material Energy)

Here also, Home Hydro Power can be made with 1 KVA  to MWs.

General points to all 3 Projects

  1. Raw Material re-use

In all these three projects, the material can be re-used -  water, wind, and waste material - with the support of special arrangement.  All these machines are automatic and no manpower is required.

The raw material can be re-used which will make “nil” cost on raw material. These materials are in inexhaustible status on the earth, and very cheap or nil cost.  Again, there is an option to re-use.

 

2. Low-cost energy

Major cost trimming

Installation of IPGMs at the mass level in residences, factories, apartments, and all types of buildings and many other locations, as stated above,  will contribute to heavy cost trimming in all Government Projects. Cost trimming can be effected in electric cables posting to distant places, electric poles, transformers, sub-stations, maintenance and repair, manpower deployment, and related expenses, etc.  There have been many hidden expenses in the existing facilities.  Investors can get returns very soon in the Public and Private sectors.  People will get energy always without any hindrance.   I can explain to you later, how major cost trimming can be affected and which are the other areas to apply cost trimming.

New Smart Hydro, Artificial wind energy, and Waste material energy are very cost-effective.

The machinery cost will be 40% to 60% lesser than the existing facilities, and energy will be generated free of cost, i.e. free energy.   I have approximately calculated at initially INR Rs.3 crores (whereas the existing facilities are INR Rs.6 crores to Rs.7 crores or more ) for the machinery items.  When it is done in bulk, this cost can further be brought down.

Machinery items

All these three projects' machineries are simple and easy to manufacture locally. Since no electrical energy is used, only the fabrication work needed to be made.  No material import is needed.  An expert Fabrication Engineer can do this.

Alternators: Lesser rpm alternators can be used in all these projects.

  1. Time for execution: In all my projects, it will be 2 weeks to 2 months time only.
  2. 4. Land requirement:  These can be done just like the Generators we are installing.

5. Working model:

  a) Waste Material Energy - a working model already done a few years back

  b) New Hydro Power – Water Lifting experiments completed. Under progress

      a small machine for power generation in one or two months' time

c)   Artificial wind energy – Plan to start a model during next year or early.

 IPGM  - IPGM concept is applicable here also.

 

Solutions –Permanent and long term

Accelerated activities are urgently needed to support new alternative solutions to increase power generation efficiency with 100% clean energy. This is with a view to increasing energy efficiency, along with, also to reduce carbon from power segments.

I have focussed in my research, that abundant power generation and decarbonization activities will be happening at a time, without additional expenditure, which are the highlights of my inventions

I started my research to increase power efficiency in the Hydro field by reducing or stopping raw material shortage in the reservoirs during hot summer.  Due to water scarcity power generation will come down.

 My research started at the seashore beach as to how to utilize seawater

for power generation. I felt, at that time, ( 1990-1995 period) tough and gave up. Instead, I decided to focus more on  “IPGMs” to install in each house, shop, etc. After painstaking hard work, I have no achieved my target with 3 new inventions.

 

Energy efficiency increase

How

Possible to generate  1000 MWs to 10000 MWs (or more)  per day  as per these new 3  innovative methods in each country.

The general public and business community can install their own IPGU (Independent Power Generating Unit) in a short period. For machinery costs will be less and power generation costs will be negligible or free of cost.  Even raw material is free of cost. If started from 2023, in 2 or 3 years time itself, more than 75% of power generation (fossil fuel based)  can be shifted to these new 100% energy generation methods. IPGM can be installed by anybody and need not to look for Government /Private power company supplies from distant areas. IPGU will give you power 24 hours continuously. These machines are simple and easy to handle with execution in a short period ( 2 weeks to 2 months only). Manufacturers can keep ready-made Units in their factories and millions of machinery

units installations can be effected every month.

 

Simple machines – 1 set of IPGM

There are 3 sections in one IPGM – (1) Water Lifting devices (2) Power Generating devices, and (3)  lesser rpm alternators.  The water lifting machine and power generating machine can be done with PVC pipes or with iron material. Only the alternators will take time to get manufactured.  The specially designed alternators can be available in the shops.  Therefore,  for 1 KVA, the time taken shall be one week time and for 1 MW for 1 month initially, and later within a week time.  In major projects, daily basis, IPGM can be installed.

 

Future Power –for another 1000 years

Abundant power-generating methods for another 1000 years

Since, day by day, we are accessible to more carbon emissions from many areas,  the Governments and other agencies should work on a war footing level. Instead of waiting and working decades together to control carbon emission activities, it is my view to start with the new methods mentioned above to control the situation in 5 years time ( with well planned short-term target) itself, as I already mentioned above.

 

Comparison with The fusion Power

It is estimated that the ITER fusion power will be available to the Grid from 2040-2050 period.  From now or when it started, various processes are happening in power generation.  Therefore, this is a time-consuming project.

A huge amount is being spent on this for many years, it is stated to be  500 MW Project initially. 

A minor comparison between Fusion Energy and my Projects is made below.

No.

 Power

period

1

Fusion Power

  1. Will take a longer period up to 2040-2050
  2. Various processes are being arranged with the sun
  3. No small Projects like 1 KVA to 1 MW may not be possible

 

Nearly 20 years

2

My new Projects

(New Smart Hydro, Artificial wind energy, & Waste material energy

  1. Will take short period
  2. Installation and Production will be taken place at a time
  3. Various capacity IPGMs can be installed
  4. No cables, Poles, etc are not needed in small home-based projects
  1. Small Power units – 1 week
  2. 1 MW – 1 month initially

Later  1-2 weeks only

  1. 1 Lakh MW – 2 or 3 years

 

  • A few weeks only needed
  • Can avoid the maximum possible
  • Simple machines

 

I read that nearly 25 -35 years will be taken to complete F4 Projects. For the activities itself for such a long period, we need to spend heavy funds.   Of course, this will be another alternative power-generating source, and like that many more to come up to the earth.  But, in the business, the return on the investment should be with a shorter period to attract many more investors.  I have already mentioned the new projects with Artificial Wind, Water, and waste material.  There has been wide scope for power generation with the new proposals shown above, that a minimum of 1 lakh MW power can be generated on the sea shore, in a single project, at a particular location, with less land and fund

 

Why   my power projects  are important

2-in-1 Projects

My 3 Projects ( New Smart Hydro, Artificial wind energy, and Waste material energy) are designed for 2-in-1 benefits i.e. (1) Energy efficiency increase, and (2) decarbonization activities.

As per our requirement, the machines will work 24 hours with 95% efficiency. Since the raw material used are natural resources, no chemical and electrical processes are arranged, and all are mechanical functions.

No Complicated Power generation facilities.

My projects are very simple, easy to handle, and can install anywhere, big or small. After power generation, the material used, like water, artificial wind, waste material, etc will not be consumed, but they will be retained as it is. Therefore, they are inexhaustible.

Fossil fuels stock under the earth

We cannot depend always on fossil fuels which are in big stock under the earth, as the heavy consumption will reduce the stock level day by day.  In my projects, no such threats will be happening.

Existing  facilities  vs my new projects

As per the tables given above in the New Smart Hydro,  daily basis power generation can happen at our convenience. Each house can be fixed with IPGM and this can continue as a never-ending process.  All these points to the focus on the abundant availability of power as per our activities 24 hours.  Also, these will contribute to total electrification very soon in the world.  

I do not wish to comment upon the existing facilities, but I hereby highlight

how will my new projects be supporting the future power requirement with simple and easy procedures?

No  battery storing

Since energy can be made available 24 hours continuously, it is not necessary to spend huge funds for storing the energy I the batteries.

 

IPGM – moveable

IPMG will offer wonderful services to humanity.   IPGM can be shifted from one place to another by a wheel carrier.  This will be helpful to deal with worsening situations like earthquakes, hurricanes, war places, etc. for routine borderline checking, this will be more helpful.  To any remote area, IPGM can be arranged independently as once this machine is switched on, the same will work continuously, and the same raw material(water) will be re-used.  All three new projects ( new hydro, artificial wind, and Waste material energy) are best to deal with such situations. Besides, all these can be installed in a few weeks' time. The machines have been designed accordingly. 

 

Freedom from darkness

As per the present information, millions of people are not having direct access to power connectivity, for lighting houses, and other requirements.  It is a highly pathetic condition, and it is not sure how long when the power access will happen to all in the world. I doubt it will not be fast, and power consumption demand is growing day by day as industrial and commercial activities and other areas like agriculture, construction, vehicles, etc.

By introducing my new inventions, there is the best answer for direct and indirect access to all including remote villages, etc.  I have highlighted above the various highlights of my new inventions as it is possible to reach power connections with IPGMs in any area.